Nobel Prize 2025 Important MCQs
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17-Oct-2025, 05:35 am 43 Views
Q1. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A) Drew Weissman, Katalin Karikó, Shimon Sakaguchi
B) Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
C) Francis Arnold, Jennifer Doudna, and Emmanuelle Charpentier
D) Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and Max Planck
Answer : B) Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
Q2. What was the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded for?
A) Discovery of DNA structure
B) Development of mRNA vaccines
C) Discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance
D) Invention of CRISPR gene editing
Answer : C) Discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance
Q3. In which year did Brunkow and Ramsdell identify the Foxp3 gene?
A) 1990
B) 1995
C) 2001
D) 2005
Answer : C) 2001
Q4. Fred Ramsdell is associated with which institution?
A) Oxford University
B) Johns Hopkins University
C) MIT, USA
D) Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco
Answer : D) Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco
Q5. Which country does Mary E. Brunkow belong to?
A) United Kingdom
B) United States of America
C) Canada
D) Germany
Answer : B) United States of America
Q6. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics?
A) John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis
B) Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and Max Planck
C) Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
D) Roger Penrose, Andrea Ghez, and Reinhard Genzel
Answer : A) John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis
Q7. What was the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for?
A) Development of laser technology
B) Discovery of quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit
C) Creation of superconductors
D) Invention of optical fibers
Answer : B) Discovery of quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit
Q8. Which university is John Clarke associated with?
A) University of Oxford
B) Harvard University
C) University of California, Berkeley
D) Stanford University
Answer : C) University of California, Berkeley
Q9. Where was John Clarke born?
A) London, UK
B) Cambridge, UK
C) New York, USA
D) Paris, France
Answer : B) Cambridge, UK
Q10. What is “quantum tunnelling”?
A) Passing through solid objects by digging tunnels
B) A particle moving through a barrier it cannot cross in classical physics
C) Reflection of light in water
D) Formation of black holes
Answer : B) A particle moving through a barrier it cannot cross in classical physics
Q11. Who are the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025?
A) Marie Curie, Fritz Haber, and Svante Arrhenius
B) Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi
C) Ahmed Zewail, Robert Curl, and Harold Kroto
D) John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino
Answer : B) Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi
Q12. What was the main discovery for which the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded?
A) Development of lithium-ion batteries
B) Discovery of DNA structure
C) Development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
D) Discovery of ozone layer depletion
Answer : C) Development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
Q13. What is Richard Robson’s country of affiliation?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) Japan
D) Australia
Answer : D) Australia
Q14. What is the full form of MOFs?
A) Metal-Oxide Formulas
B) Molecular-Organic Frames
C) Metal-Organic Frameworks
D) Metallic-Organized Fibers
Answer : C) Metal-Organic Frameworks
Q15. Where was Omar M. Yaghi born?
A) Amman, Jordan
B) Cairo, Egypt
C) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
D) Tehran, Iran
Answer : A) Amman, Jordan
A) Drew Weissman, Katalin Karikó, Shimon Sakaguchi
B) Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
C) Francis Arnold, Jennifer Doudna, and Emmanuelle Charpentier
D) Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and Max Planck
Answer : B) Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
Q2. What was the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded for?
A) Discovery of DNA structure
B) Development of mRNA vaccines
C) Discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance
D) Invention of CRISPR gene editing
Answer : C) Discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance
Q3. In which year did Brunkow and Ramsdell identify the Foxp3 gene?
A) 1990
B) 1995
C) 2001
D) 2005
Answer : C) 2001
Q4. Fred Ramsdell is associated with which institution?
A) Oxford University
B) Johns Hopkins University
C) MIT, USA
D) Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco
Answer : D) Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco
Q5. Which country does Mary E. Brunkow belong to?
A) United Kingdom
B) United States of America
C) Canada
D) Germany
Answer : B) United States of America
Q6. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics?
A) John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis
B) Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and Max Planck
C) Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
D) Roger Penrose, Andrea Ghez, and Reinhard Genzel
Answer : A) John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis
Q7. What was the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for?
A) Development of laser technology
B) Discovery of quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit
C) Creation of superconductors
D) Invention of optical fibers
Answer : B) Discovery of quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit
Q8. Which university is John Clarke associated with?
A) University of Oxford
B) Harvard University
C) University of California, Berkeley
D) Stanford University
Answer : C) University of California, Berkeley
Q9. Where was John Clarke born?
A) London, UK
B) Cambridge, UK
C) New York, USA
D) Paris, France
Answer : B) Cambridge, UK
Q10. What is “quantum tunnelling”?
A) Passing through solid objects by digging tunnels
B) A particle moving through a barrier it cannot cross in classical physics
C) Reflection of light in water
D) Formation of black holes
Answer : B) A particle moving through a barrier it cannot cross in classical physics
Q11. Who are the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025?
A) Marie Curie, Fritz Haber, and Svante Arrhenius
B) Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi
C) Ahmed Zewail, Robert Curl, and Harold Kroto
D) John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino
Answer : B) Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi
Q12. What was the main discovery for which the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded?
A) Development of lithium-ion batteries
B) Discovery of DNA structure
C) Development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
D) Discovery of ozone layer depletion
Answer : C) Development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
Q13. What is Richard Robson’s country of affiliation?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) Japan
D) Australia
Answer : D) Australia
Q14. What is the full form of MOFs?
A) Metal-Oxide Formulas
B) Molecular-Organic Frames
C) Metal-Organic Frameworks
D) Metallic-Organized Fibers
Answer : C) Metal-Organic Frameworks
Q15. Where was Omar M. Yaghi born?
A) Amman, Jordan
B) Cairo, Egypt
C) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
D) Tehran, Iran
Answer : A) Amman, Jordan
Nobel Prize 2025 Important MCQs
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